Sexually transmitted infection is a spectrum of disease that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. It is also called venereal disease or toilet disease. Venereal or toilet diseases are used in various ways to replace sexually transmitted infections in literatures.
Means of contacting sexually transmitted infections
Sexual intercourse
IUCDs
Poor hygiene from toilet
Needle pricks
Spectrum of sexually transmitted diseases is as follows:
VIRAL DISEASES
Herpes simplex
HIV
Hepatitis B
Spirochaetes syphilis
Human papilloma: Genital warts
BACTERIAL DISEASES
Bacterial vaginosis
Staphylococcus
FUNGAL DISEASES
Candidiasis: Whitish curdy discharge
PARASITES (PROTOZOAL DISEASES)
Trichomoniasis
Urethral/penile discharge which has foul smell, fish smell with brownish coloration
Vaginal discharge which has foul smell with brownish coloration.
Abdominal pain
Sore penis/ vaginal itching
Irregular menstruation
Burning/ painful urination
Long-term Effects
Miscarriages
Adhesion /tubal blockage/infertility
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Liver problems (hepatitis B)
AIDS and stigmatization
Cancer such as cervical cancer (HPV) and leakaemia kaposis (HSV).
Prevention of sexually transmitted infections
Abstinence
Being faithful to your partner or spouse
Condoms do not protect against HPV infections
Regular screening for HIV, HPV and for sexual active protection.
Control
Prompt detection and control
Consult your doctor.
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